Obligations to Cooperate Clauses: Ensuring Mutual Support in Contracts
Про Застереження про зобов'язання щодо співпраці: забезпечення взаємної підтримки в контрактах розповіла кандидат юридичних наук, доцент Чернівецький національний університет імені Юрія Федьковича Оксана Кіріяк під час заходу з підвищення кваліфікації адвокатів Тернопільської області, що відбувся у Вищій школі адвокатури НААУ.
Матеріали заходів
19.09.2025

Лектор докладно проаналізувала разом з учасниками застереження про зобов'язання щодо співпраці, а саме:

1. Introduction to the Cooperate Clausе – Загальна характеристика застереження про співпрацю.

2. Legal Framework for Cooperate Clausе – Особливості нормативно правового регулювання різних правових систем.

3. Key Components of the Cooperate Clausе – Складові елементи лінгвістичної конструкції застереження про співпрацю.

4. Best Practices in Drafting and Negotiating Cooperate Clausе – Аналіз судової практики та дієві лайфхаки підготовки цих положень.

У рамках характеристики застереження про зобов'язання щодо співпраці акцентовано на наступному:

1. Introduction to the Cooperate Clausе – Загальна характеристика застереження про співпрацю

Cooperate Clauses (duty to cooperate clauses) are contractual provisions that obligate parties to work collaboratively to fulfill the terms and objectives of the agreement, ensuring mutual support and the exchange of necessary information or assistance. These clauses are particularly vital in agreements requiring ongoing coordination, such as joint ventures, partnerships, or compliance with regulatory obligations.

Cooperate clauses are crucial in fostering collaboration and ensuring that all parties actively contribute to achieving the objectives of a contract, particularly in complex or long-term arrangements.

They are inserted into:

1)contracts,

2)company charters, or

3)shareholder agreements.

Key Features:

1) Not about transferring rights/obligations but about behavior:

- communication,

- assistance,

- avoiding obstruction.

Example:

  • General clause - Party A shall buildthe factory.

  • Cooperate clause - Party B shall cooperate by providing access to the site, ensuring electricity and water connections, and promptly approving design documents.

2) Usually supplementary to explicit obligations (delivery, payment, etc.).

Example:

  • General clause - Party A must deliver 10.000 units of goods by a certain date.

  • Cooperate clause - Party B must pay the purchase price within 30 days.

This is usually justified by broader doctrines such as:

1) Good faith and fair dealing (civil law systems, e.g., Germany, France, the Netherlands).

2) Implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing (common law jurisdictions, especially the U.S.).

3) Reasonableness in performance (England, though more cautiously).

2. Legal Framework for Cooperate Clausе – Особливості нормативно правового регулювання різних правових систем

Synonyms and Equivalents to the Cooperate Clause:

  • Cooperation Clause – A cooperation clause is a passage in an insurance contract that requires the policyholder to work with the insurer if a policy claim occurs.

Example –Under this agreement, the policyholder must . . https:// participate in and contribute to any investigation of the insurance claim.

  • Post-Employment Duty of Cooperation–By virtue of Employee’s employment, Employee will know information, including but not limited to Confidential Information, that is or may be material to and necessary for the Employer to appropriately and successfully conclude matters that involve third parties.

Example –As a result, following termination of employment (regardless of the circumstances)) Employee agrees to assist, and cooperate fully with, the Employer upon reasonable request, and to do so voluntarily (without legal compulsion) when such matters arise.This duty of cooperation is intended to allow the Employer to meet its legal obligations and satisfactorily conclude matters in a manner that achieves the best result possible for the Employer.

3. Key Components of the Cooperate Clausе – Складові елементи лінгвістичної конструкції застереження про співпрацю

Key elements:

  • Obligation to Act in Good Faith: Parties agree to act honestly and fairly to fulfill their mutual responsibilities under the contract.

  • Defined Scope of Cooperation : A clear specification of the activities, actions, or efforts required from each party to achieve the contract's objectives.

  • Communication and Information Sharing: Provisions ensuring timely and accurate sharing of relevant information necessary for effective collaboration.

  • Resolution Mechanisms : Guidelines for resolving disputes or addressing non-cooperation, ensuring continuity in fulfilling the contract's purpose.

Key Takeaways on the Cooperate Clause:

  1. The cooperate clause serves as a critical legal tool to protect sensitive information from unauthorized disclosure, ensuring that parties maintain trust and confidentiality in their relationships.

  1. It outlines specific obligations and conditions under which information can be shared, providing clarity and preventing potential disputes.

  1. In the event of a breach, the clause establishes remedies and consequences, reinforcing the importance of compliance and the seriousness of safeguarding confidential information.

4. Best Practices in Drafting and Negotiating Cooperate Clausе – Аналіз судової практики та дієві лайфхаки підготовки цих положень

Clearly Define Obligations:

  • Specify the scope and extent of the cooperation required.

  • Identify specific actions or behaviors expected of each party, such as sharing information, providing support, or participating in meetings.

  • Avoid vague or overly broad language to reduce the risk of disputes.

Establish Standards for Performance:

  • Include measurable benchmarks or performance indicators to assess compliance.

  • Incorporate "good faith" and "reasonable efforts" language to clarify the standard of cooperation.

  • Address timelines, deadlines, and procedures for fulfilling obligations.

Anticipate Potential Conflicts:

  • Outline a dispute resolution mechanism for disagreements related to cooperation.

  • Define the consequences of failure to cooperate, such as indemnification, penalties, or contract termination.

  • Ensure alignment with other clauses in the agreement, such as confidentiality or liability provisions.

Adapt to the Relationship:

  • ContextCustomizethe clause to reflect the nature of the relationship (e.g., partnership, joint venture, vendor-client).

  • Consider industry-specific requirements or regulatory obligations that may impact cooperation.

  • Provide flexibility to accommodate unforeseen circumstances or changes in the contractual environment.

Integrate with Broader Contractual Framework:

  • Ensure the cooperate clause aligns with other key provisions, such as exclusivity, non-compete, or confidentiality clauses.

  • Harmonize the clause with overarching principles of the agreement, such as mutual benefit or risk allocation.

  • Review the clause for compliance with applicable legal and jurisdictional standards.